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Edward William Barton-Wright
Edward William Barton-Wright CE, M.J.S. (member of the Japan Society) (1860–1951) was a British entrepreneur specialising in both self defence training and physical therapy. He is remembered today as having been one of the first Europeans to both learn and teach Japanese martial arts and as a pioneer of the concept of hybrid martial arts.〔http://fightland.vice.com/blog/ufc-origins-victorian-london〕
==Early life==
He was born Edward William Wright on 8 November 1860 in Bangalore, India, the third of six children of railway engineer William Barton Wright and his wife Jane (née Forlonge, generally called Jessie). He had a twin brother, who died shortly after birth.〔Wolf, Tony (ed.) ''The Bartitsu Compendium.'' Lulu Publications, 2005.〕
After returning to England with his family during the 1880s, Barton-Wright was educated in France and Germany. Following matriculation, he worked as a railway clerk before embarking on a career as a civil engineer and surveyor. He worked for railway and mining companies in locations including Egypt, Portugal and the Straits Settlements (modern day Malaysia and Singapore). In April 1892 he legally assumed the name Edward William Barton-Wright.〔〔Noble, Graham. "The Master of Bartitsu," ''Journal of Asian Martial Arts,'' 1999, v. 8:2, pp. 50–61.()〕
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